Chifukwa chiyani injini ya dizilo ili ndi utsi wakuda, ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire?

1

Utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo uli ndi zifukwa zochepatsatirani zifukwa:

1.vuto la jekeseni wamafuta

2.Burning dongosolo vuto

3.Intake dongosolo vuto

4.Exhaust system vuto

5.Others mwachitsanzo vuto la dizilo labwino, magawo ofananira ndi vuto

Momwe mungatsimikizire ndendende chifukwa ndikuchikhazikitsa?

1) Kusakwanira kwamafuta kokwanira.Mafuta opangira mafuta a injini ya dizilo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuyaka kwathunthu kwamafuta mukalowa mu silinda.Mbali yapatsogolo ndi yosiyananso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Kulowera kolakwika kwa jakisoni kumapangitsa kuti injini ya dizilo ikhale yosakwanira komanso yosakwanira, zomwe zingayambitse utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo.a.Mbali yofikira mafuta ndi yayikulu kwambiri.Ngati injini ya dizilo yoperekera mafuta pasadakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kupanikizika ndi kutentha kwa silinda kumakhala kotsika, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri kuyaka kwamafuta.Kuyaka koyambirira kwa injini ya dizilo kumawonjezeka, kuyaka kwamafuta sikukwanira, ndipo injini ya dizilo imatulutsa utsi wakuda wakuda.Kuphatikiza pa kulakwitsa kwa utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mbali yayikulu yoperekera mafuta, palinso izi:.Pali phokoso lamphamvu loyaka, mphamvu ya injini ya dizilo ndiyosakwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri.mawonekedwe a chitoliro cha utsi ndi chonyowa kapena kudontha mafuta Kutentha kwa utsi kumatha kukhala kwakukulu, ndipo chitoliro chotulutsa chikhoza kuyaka chofiira.B. mbali ya kuperekera mafuta ndi yaying'ono kwambiri Ngati injini ya dizilo yoperekera mafuta ikakhala yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi yabwino ikaphonya mafutawo akabayidwa mu silinda, kuyaka kwa injini ya dizilo kumawonjezeka, ndipo mafuta ambiri adzatulutsidwa mu silinda isanapse, ndipo injini ya dizilo idzatulutsa utsi wakuda kwambiri.Kuphatikiza pa kulakwitsa kwa utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo chifukwa cha kagawo kakang'ono ka mafuta, palinso izi:.Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chimakhala chofiira
.kutentha kwa injini ya dizilo ndikokwera kwambiri, injini ya dizilo imatenthedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuyaka, mphamvu ya injini ya dizilo ndiyosakwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kuthetsa mavuto: ngati zitsimikiziridwa kuti utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo umayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwamafuta kolakwika, vutolo litha kuthetsedwa bola ngati mbali yoperekera mafuta isinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake.

(2) Pulunger kapena valavu yobweretsera pampu ya jakisoni wamafuta imavalidwa kwambiri
Kuvala koopsa kwa mapampu a jekeseni amtundu uliwonse kapena onse kapena ma valve otulutsira mafuta kumapangitsa kuchepa kwapampu yamafuta a pampu ya jekeseni wamafuta, kuti mphamvu ya jekeseni wamafuta (nozzle) ikhale kumbuyo, kuyaka kwamafuta sikukwanira, komanso kuyaka kumawonjezeka, motero injini ya dizilo imatulutsa utsi wakuda wakuda.Vavu ya plunger ndi outlet ya masilinda amodzi imakhala ndi zovuta, zomwe sizingakhudze kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo kupatula utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo.Komabe, ngati plunger ndi valavu yotulutsira pampu ya jekeseni yamafuta yatha kwambiri, pali zochitika zotsatirazi zomwe zikuyambitsa utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo:.Ndizovuta kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo
.kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangira mafuta a injini ya dizilo kutha kuwonjezeka.Mphamvu ya injini ya dizilo ndiyosakwanira
.kutentha kwa injini ya dizilo ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo chitoliro cha utsi chikhoza kuwotcha mofiira.Injini ya dizilo imatha kutenthedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuyaka Njira yoyambira yotsimikizira kuti utsi wakuda wa injini ya dizilo umayamba chifukwa cha kuvala kwa plunger kapena valavu yotulutsa mafuta ndi motere:
A. Chotsani chitoliro cha injini ya dizilo, yambitsani injini ya dizilo pa liwiro lotsika, yang'anani mosamalitsa utsi wa utsi wa doko lililonse la injini ya dizilo, fufuzani silinda yokhala ndi utsi waukulu, ndikulowetsani jekeseni wamafuta. silinda (yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi silinda popanda utsi wakuda).Ngati silinda imatulutsa utsi wakuda ndipo silinda ina simatulutsa utsi wakuda, Zingatsimikizidwe kuti pali vuto ndi plunger kapena valavu yotulutsira pampu ya jekeseni wa mafuta a silinda iyi.  
B. osachotsa chitoliro cha utsi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yozimitsa moto ya silinda imodzi kuti mutsimikizire ngati pali vuto ndi valavu ya plunger / mafuta kapena jekeseni wamafuta (nozzle).Njira yeniyeni ndiyo kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo pa liwiro lotsika, kudula silinda yamafuta ndi silinda, ndikuwona kusintha kwa utsi pakutuluka kwa chitoliro cha utsi.Mwachitsanzo, ngati utsi wa injini ya dizilo umachepetsa mafuta atadulidwa mu silinda, izi zikuwonetsa kuti pali vuto ndi dongosolo loperekera mafuta (plunger / valve valve kapena injector) ya silinda.Kuthetsa mavuto: mavutowa akachitika pakugwira ntchito kwa injini ya dizilo, pampu yojambulira mafuta iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.Ngati zitsimikiziridwa kuti cholakwikacho chimayamba chifukwa cha kuvala kwambiri kwa plunger ndi valavu yotuluka, vutolo limatha kuthetsedwa mutatha kukonza pampu ya jekeseni wamafuta.  
Chidziwitso chapadera: pokonzanso pampu ya jakisoni wamafuta, sinthani plunger, valavu yotulutsira mafuta ndi ma gaskets oyenera mu seti yathunthu (zonse), yang'anani mbali yamafuta a silinda iliyonse ndikusintha momwe mafuta amakhalira.

(3) Vuto la jekeseni wamafuta (nozzle).
A. kusakwanira kwa atomization, kupanikizana kapena kuchucha kwambiri kwa mafuta a jekeseni wa mafuta
Injector yamafuta (nozzle) ya silinda yamunthu ikawonongeka, ndiye kuti, jekeseni yamafuta (nozzle) ya silinda ikapanda ma atomu, kukakamira kapena kudontha mozama, zimayambitsa kuyaka kwamafuta osakwanira kwa silinda ndikuyambitsa utsi wakuda wakuda. wa silinda.Pakakhala vuto ndi jekeseni wamafuta (nozzle), kuwonjezera pa kuyambitsa utsi wakuda kuchokera ku injini ya dizilo, pali zinthu zotsatirazi:
.mawonekedwe a chitoliro cha utsi ndi chonyowa, ndipo mafuta a dizilo amatha kutsika pamavuto akulu.Pistoni ya silinda yoponya imatha kuwotcha pamwamba kapena kukoka silinda.Silinda ikhoza kukhala ndi phokoso lamphamvu loyaka {B ndi kuthamanga kolakwika kwa jakisoni
Kuthamanga kolakwika kwa jakisoni (kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kocheperako) kungakhudze nthawi yomanga jekeseni, kuchedwetsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo njira yoperekera mafuta, ndikupangitsa injini ya dizilo kutulutsa utsi wakuda pakugwira ntchito.Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa jakisoni kumatha kuchedwetsa nthawi yoyambira jakisoni ndikuwonjezera kuyaka kwa injini ya dizilo.Kuthamanga kwa jekeseni
Chifukwa chiyani chowotcha mafuta chimakhala chozimitsa nthawi zonse
malonda
Shanghai Weilian Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito zogulitsa ndi ntchito zamawotcha ndi zida zawo zazikulu.Kampaniyo ili ndi gulu la akatswiri akuluakulu aukadaulo ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo, okhazikika mu boiler, HVAC, automation, electromechanical, etc.
Onani mawu onse
Mphamvuyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo nthawi yoyambira jekeseni wamafuta ndikuwonjezera kuyaka koyambirira kwa injini ya dizilo.Mavuto ndi zochitika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwirizi ndizofanana ndi njira yolakwika yoperekera mafuta yomwe tatchula pamwambapa.  
Njira yotsimikizira ngati pali vuto ndi jekeseni (nozzle) ya silinda imakhala yofanana ndi njira yotsimikizira ngati pali vuto ndi valavu ya plunger / outlet, kupatula kuti injector itatha kusinthanitsa, silinda ayi. nthawi yayitali imatulutsa utsi wakuda ndipo silinda ina imatulutsa utsi wakuda, kusonyeza kuti pali vuto ndi jekeseni (nozzle).Kuthetsa mavuto: sinthani jekeseni wamafuta kapena jekeseni wamafuta a silinda.Mukasintha jekeseni wamafuta, onetsetsani kuti ndi chinthu choyenerera chamtundu womwewo, yang'anani mosamalitsa ndikusintha kuthamanga kwa jakisoni wamafuta momwe mungafunire, samalani bwino za mtundu wa jekeseni wamafuta kapena ngati pali zovuta monga kutsika kwamafuta othamanga kwambiri. , kuti atsimikizire kuti jekeseni wamafuta (nozzle) wokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2021